Reloading the 7mm Backcountry

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Dec 1, 2025
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Other than golf, rifles and reloading are my main hobby. Subsequently, when Federal introduced the 7mm Backcountry with its “peak alloy” steel cases, and boasting magnum performance from a 20” barrel out of a cartridge nearly identical to a .280 AI, I was intrigued.
Early perditions were it would never be a reloadable cartridge, as the qualities of the peak alloy cases are so different than those of brass. So over the past 11 months I’ve read and watched hundreds of reviews and comments, from both lovers and haters combined! When Lee introduced their 7mm Backcountry die set and load data a couple of months ago, it indicated to me that they had indeed figured it out. With that news in hand, I acquired a newly introduced Geissele King Hunter rifle in 7mm Backcountry, with a 20” barrel. (Geissele is a Pennsylvania based rifle builder, well known for their competition level A/R’s. The King Hunter is their first entry into bolt actions.) Along with the Lee 3-die set and suggested crimping die, I also acquired 4 different factory loads from Federal. Following are my own test results from those factory loads, velocity averages measured with my Garmin chronograph.
175 gr. Federal Fusion Tipped: 2947 fps
195 gr. Berger Elite Hunter: 2832 fps
155 gr. Federal Terminal Assent: 3149 fps
170 gr. Federal Terminal Assent: 3011 fps
(Notes: 170’s had a slightly heavy bolt lift. 175’s shot tightest groups, followed closely by the 155’s. All were under 1 MOA (2”) @ 200 yards.
With some empty cases now in hand, and a box of the Federal Terminal Assent 155 gr. bullets, I went to the reloading bench.
Using Lee’s instructions and load data, AL 4000-MR powder, and Federal 210 primers, I loaded 8 rounds. The process is a little different, and I went slowly and carefully, but without too much effort I was able to create 8 rounds to test.
(AL 4000-MR, Fed 210, COAL 3.315)
58 gr. @ 2858 fps.
59 gr. @ 2922 fps.
60 gr. @ 2941 fps.
61 gr. @ 2984 fps.
62 gr. @ 2986 fps.
62.5 gr. @ 3044 fps.
63 gr. @ 3059 fps.
63.5 gr. @ 3041 fps.
Lee’s load data lists 63.6 grains of 4000-MR as maximum, with expected velocity of 3144 fps. I was obviously 100 fps. slower than that number, and similarly slower than the 155 factory rounds I fired from my own rifle. Nonetheless, all of the rounds chambered and extracted with no issues, and they all impacted within 2 inches of one another at 100 yards. The drop in velocity of 18 FPS. from the 63 grain load to the 63.5 grain load may be some indication that I’ve reached the case capacity this barrel is able to consume? With a sample of “1” I really can’t assume that, but I do find it interesting. All-in-all, I’m pretty happy with the whole thing!
I hope someone else finds this interesting and helpful. It’s great having choices!
 
Great write-up. Real-world data beats speculation, and your results show the cartridge is reloadable with care, thanks for sharing here today.
 
To further my range session from yesterday, today I took those same 8 Federal peak alloy cases and reloaded them all with 68 grains of 4000-MR, Federal F210 primers, 155 Federal Terminal Assent bullets, and COAL of 3.315. They all seemed to resize easier than yesterday. Maybe being fire-formed to my chamber(?), if there is such a phenomenon happening with these steel cases? Maybe just my experience from yesterday, but in any event the entire process when quickly and smoothly. Beautiful nice sunny day here and 40 degrees, although a gusty 15/20 mph wind. In any event, I believe the results speak for themselves! (I’ll attach a few photos below.). The entire 8 rounds averaged 3061 fps, with a standard average deviation of +5.75. I’ll take that!
Photo (1): At 200 yards the first 4 shot group was just at 2 inches, although i knew #4 was a bit high & left when the gun went off. My bad!
Photo (2): After making a 1.5 moa scope adjustment to get my zero on at 200 yards, I fired 3 rounds at my 600 yard gong. I didn’t measure the group exactly, but it’s probably just over 1 moa. (6.26” is the exact moa measurement at 600 yards.). So I’m pretty happy! No real load development, seating depth tests, or anything else. I just seated them the same depth as the 155 gr. factory rounds and let them fly. Sure I’m a little under the velocity I can get from the factory rounds, but I doubt any deer or antelope is going to know the difference. My next trip is scheduled for September in Utah, /and while this rifle/ammo combo isn’t yet my “favorite”, it’s trying hard not to be left at home! Again, I hope you find this information interesting and perhaps even helpful. Wishing everyone a Happy and Safe Christmas & New Year!
 

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Flash60601, For the most part they are AR500 steel, 3/8” thick, and come from either Dragon Targets, or ShootSteel.Com. At 400+ yards I’ve never seen one be penetrated. At 300 yards and under, it’s possible, but I’ve only seen a couple. 1 with 190 gr Berger’s out of a .300 PRC, and the other with 180 gr. Berger’s out of a .28 Nosler. It’s our own backyard range, so they don’t get tons of use, but most of them have been hanging there for several years. Tons of fun, and for safety, when hanging the upper corners on chains, it deflects the bullets directly into the ground beneath the gong.
 
To further my range session from yesterday, today I took those same 8 Federal peak alloy cases and reloaded them all with 68 grains of 4000-MR, Federal F210 primers, 155 Federal Terminal Assent bullets, and COAL of 3.315. They all seemed to resize easier than yesterday. Maybe being fire-formed to my chamber(?), if there is such a phenomenon happening with these steel cases? Maybe just my experience from yesterday, but in any event the entire process when quickly and smoothly. Beautiful nice sunny day here and 40 degrees, although a gusty 15/20 mph wind. In any event, I believe the results speak for themselves! (I’ll attach a few photos below.). The entire 8 rounds averaged 3061 fps, with a standard average deviation of +5.75. I’ll take that!
Photo (1): At 200 yards the first 4 shot group was just at 2 inches, although i knew #4 was a bit high & left when the gun went off. My bad!
Photo (2): After making a 1.5 moa scope adjustment to get my zero on at 200 yards, I fired 3 rounds at my 600 yard gong. I didn’t measure the group exactly, but it’s probably just over 1 moa. (6.26” is the exact moa measurement at 600 yards.). So I’m pretty happy! No real load development, seating depth tests, or anything else. I just seated them the same depth as the 155 gr. factory rounds and let them fly. Sure I’m a little under the velocity I can get from the factory rounds, but I doubt any deer or antelope is going to know the difference. My next trip is scheduled for September in Utah, /and while this rifle/ammo combo isn’t yet my “favorite”, it’s trying hard not to be left at home! Again, I hope you find this information interesting and perhaps even helpful. Wishing everyone a Happy and Safe Christmas & New Year!
EDIT: just noticed in the above text I made a typo! The 8 rounds tested here contained “63” grains of 4000-MR. (NOT 68 grains.) A good reminder to never trust load data without always double checking it first! And as always, “Start Low”!
 

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